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West Nile Virus Prevention
West Nile is an infection which has recently sprung up and is causing problems because of its lack of a cure. There is however treatment available for individuals who are infected. Those with severe cases often go through supportive therapy which includes hospitalization, intravenous fluids, airway management, respiratory support, and prevention of secondary infections (pneumonia, urinary tract, etc).
Prevention Methods:
There are methods of preventing the infection which is spread through
mosquitoes.
- Mosquitoes are most active during dawn, dusk, and in the early evenings. It is recommended to minimize the time spent outdoors during these times.
- If you will be outdoors during these peak periods, it is recommended to wear clothing that will help protect you.
- Even during the summer months, you should wear long sleeves and pants for protection.
- Insect repellents, such as DEET on your skin, or pyrethroid on your clothes, can reduce the number of bites to which you would be subject to.
- If you are spending the night outdoors, use a mosquito net around your sleeping area.
- Mosquitoes also like areas of standing water such as cans, pots, old tires, or containers which are lying around. These act as a breeding ground for mosquitoes and can easily be eliminated by people. Water in bird baths should also be changed once a week.
It is imperative that we do not handle or touch any dead birds. A dead bird may be an indicator that West Nile is in your area. There are over 110 species of birds known to have been infected with the virus.
The types of diseases vary with each destination. After browsing through this site you may also call or email Travel Health Help for more detailed information: 1-888-621-3952
