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Yellow Fever
Yellow Fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease. The illness can range from flu-like syndrome to severe hepatitis and hemorrhagic fever.
Affected Areas:
The majority of the cases of yellow fever are reported in Africa,
where it is endemic. The fatality rate is approximately 23%, with children
and infants at the greatest risk. This disease can also be found in tropical
South America. The fatality rate is approximately 65%. It is most common
in young men who have an occupational exposure in forested or transitional
areas in Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia, Ecuador, and Peru. The fever is transmitted
among animals and to humans via mosquitoes.
Symptoms:
The disease usually lasts for a short duration with symptoms like
the following:
- Fever
- Chills
- Muscle and joint aches
- Jaundice
- Nausea/vomiting
- Prostration (from exhaustion to helplessness)
Treatment and Prevention:
Currently, there is no specific treatment, only supportive measures.
It is preventable through a safe vaccine. Some countries will require
evidence in the form of a certificate for proof of your vaccination. Also,
a traveler should be wary of exposure to mosquitoes when traveling in
areas known to have yellow fever. It is recommended to stay indoors or
in well-screened quarters. It is suggested to wear long sleeves and pants
whenever possible to help prevent any bites. Insect repellents and mosquito
nets are also very useful and can be found on our Order
Form page.
The types of diseases vary with each destination. After browsing through this site you may also call or email Travel Health Help for more detailed information: 1-888-621-3952
